The Blue Rock Journal

Articles on new technologies, specialized medical services, and more

Varicose Veins vs. Spider Veins

Varicose veins and spider veins are both vein disorders, but what are the main differences? These two disorders are often mixed up. Not only is the appearance different, but the symptoms are different as well. One disorder is usually more painful than the other. Can you guess which one it is? VARICOSE VEINS Varicose veins are larger and often protrude from the skin. They tend to appear on the calf, the back of the leg or inside the thigh. Varicose…

VARICOSE VEINS

Varicose veins are larger and often protrude from the skin. They tend to appear on the calf, the back of the leg or inside the thigh. Varicose veins can cause discomfort like leg swelling, heaviness, itching and burning during the day. They usually look like lumps, bumps or ropey nodules underneath your skin. Depending on its size and where it’s located, a varicose vein can also have a blue-green appearance.

SYMPTOMS

Varicose veins usually appear to be:

Deeper
Bulging
Larger
Twisting
Purplish or bluish

There can be a genetic tendency toward weak vein valves and hormones also play a part, accounting for the increased incidence in women. Puberty, pregnancy and menopause, as well as taking estrogen, progesterone and birth control pills can weaken vein valves and change leg circulation.

CAUSES

Normal valves allow blood to flow in only one direction towards the heart. Faulty valves allow blood to flow backward into the leg, increasing pressure in the veins. This increased pressure dilates and elongates the vein, causing it to protrude and appear curved or twisted.

SPIDER VEINS

Spider veins are closer to the surface of the skin and look more like thin spider webs. Some spider veins are acosmetic concern. In other cases, spider veins cause uncomfortable symptoms like burning, itching and cramping. Spider veins are more wispy and smaller than varicose veins, almost like little blue hairs on the skin’s surface.

Spider veins typically appear:

small and faint
flush with the skin
Reddish
in branches or webs

They’re often found on the face or legs and are typically painless. Sun exposure can make spider veins worse by breaking down collagen under the skin. Spider veins are usually inherited. Weight gain, female hormones and prolonged sitting or standing are also contributing factors.

TREATMENT OPTIONS

There are a couple of different treatment options for spider veins and varicose veins. The treatment options for varicose veins are phlebectomies, vein ablation, and sclerotherapy. Possible treatment options for spider veins include spider vein sclerotherapy or microsclerosis using thermocoagulation. At BlueRock Medical we offer a free vein screening with our trained ultrasound tech. Check the condition of your veins and learn your options at BlueRock Medical.